初高中常见动词短语归纳辨析之TAKE

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1.take after   像,学样

 eg: She takes after her mother; she is always cheerful.她像她妈妈,总是乐呵呵的。

   

2.take along  随身带着,带领

eg: Why don't you take your mother along to the concert? 你为什么不把你母亲带到音乐会上来呢?

 

3.take away  取走,减去,使离去

eg: Take away 3 from 10 you get 7. 十件三等于七。

   What takes you away so early?   为什么你这么早就走?

 

4.take back   送还,收回,取消,使回忆起

eg: Sorry, I take back what I said.   对不起,我收回我说的话。

   The photo took him to his early days in youth.  照片使他又回到了青年早期。

  

5.take down  拿下,记下,拆卸,病倒

eg: He took down an old picture from the wall. 他从墙上取下一张旧画。

   Did you take down his phone number?  你记下他的电话号码了吗?

   A dangerous bridge was taken down.   一座危险的桥梁已拆掉。

 

6.take in     接受,接待,吸收,理解,包括,轻信,注意到,欺骗

eg: He had nowhere to sleep so we offered to take him in. 他没地方睡觉,于是我们就提出让他留宿。

   This is the total cost of the holiday, taking everything in. 这是假日的全部费用,一切都包括在内。

   She took in the waist on the pair of trousers. 她把裤子的腰身改小了。

 

7.take off    拿掉,脱衣,起飞,减弱,离开,休假

eg:  The plane took off on time. 飞机准时起飞。

He took off in a hurry. 他匆匆离去。

I’m taking off three days during May. 五月我将会休假三天。

 

8.take on   披上,呈现,具有,雇用,承担,同…较量

eg: These insects can take on the colour of their surroundings. 这些昆虫能够呈现与其周围环境相适应的颜色。

  His face took on a worried expression. 他的脸上露出担忧的表情。

  We’ve decided to take on a new typist in our office. 我们决定办公室里雇佣一名新的打字员。

  Why don’t you take on someone of your own size? 你怎么不跟你一样高的人较量?


9. take over  接收,接管

eg: Our chairman has left, so Peter will take over (his job).我们的主席走了,彼德将接任。


10.take up  拿起,开始从事,继续,吸收,责备,拘留,占据,认购

eg: He took up the receiver when the telephone rang. 电话铃响了,他拿起听筒。

   He took up acting while he was at college. 他在大学时开始喜欢上演戏。

   Let’s take up where we left off.   让我们从我们停止的地方继续下去。

   No one took up my suggestion.  没人理睬我的建议。

   The extra duties took up most of my time.  额外工作占据了我绝大部分时间。


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