基数词变序数词口诀

❖ 来源:三思英语 ❖ 作者:张童晨 我要纠错 收藏本文 复制链接 0

“基”变“序”很容易,词尾加上“th”;
“一”二“三”无规律,理应单独来记忆;
“八”减“t”、“九”去“e”,“f”来把“ve”替;“二十”到“九十”,“ty”变成“tie”;
若是遇到“几十几”,只变个位就可以。
说明:
1)基数词变序数词时,通常是在词尾加上后缀-th。如:four→fourth, seven→seventh, eleven→eleventh等。
2)one, two, three的序数词分别是first, second和third,必须逐个记忆。
3)eight的序数词加h即可(eighth), nine在变ninth时应去掉e, five和twelve在加th之前要先把ve变为f, 即为fifth, twelfth。
4)twenty, thirty, forty, fifty, sixty, seventy, eighty和ninety这些整十的基数词在加th之前应先将y变为ie。
5)“几十几”的基数词在变序数词时,只要把个位数变为序数词即可,而十位数、百位数、千位数等不变。如:forty-three→forty-third, two hundred six→two hundred sixth等。 
巩固练习:
一、单项选择

   1. There are ____ days in a month.
   A. thirty B. thirtieth
   2. March is the ____ month of a year.
   A. three B. third
   3. Fifteen ____ is thirty.
   A. fifteen B. fifteenth
   4. April 4th is my ____ birthday.
   A. fourteen B. fourteenth
   5. Lisa is ____ years old.
   A. eight B. eighth
   6. Today is October ____.
   A. one B. first
二、把下列基数词变为序数词。
   1____, 3____, 4____, 8____, 12____, 10____, 20____, 62____,
   88____,99____
 
Key:
一、1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B
二、first, third, fourth, eighth, twelfth, tenth, twentieth, sixty-second, eighty-eighth, ninety-ninth

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