Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重点短语:
full of hurry up science fiction
country music ever since one another
belong to finish doing sth. fight over
millions of
语言知识归纳：
1. 现在完成时
(1) 用法：
① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片邮寄了。
② 表示过去发生的动作及状态一直持续到现在。
He has studied English for three years.
(2) 现在完成时的构成及其变化构成
have / has + 动词的过去分词。其中have/has为助动词，没有实际意义，可缩写。
Mike has = Mike’s they have = they’ve
(3) 现在完成时常用的时间状语
already, just, ever, yet, for two years, since 1995, so far, in the last few years
【例题】( ) -Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
-Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept
( ) -Hello, may I speak to Miss. Wang?
-Sorry, she isn’t in. She____the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away
( ) -I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
-You will love it. I ____it twice already.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
2. I’ve already finished reading it!
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
They finished doing the work last week.
3. Who else is on my island?
else意为“其他的”
主要用在疑问词who, whose, what, where, when及不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, someone,
anyone, something, anything, nothing后面。
-What else do you want? -Nothing else.
other也作“其他的”讲，但用法不同
other是形容词，修饰名词，并放在名词前
When are the other boys arrive?
另外other还可修饰代词one或one’s。
This story is more interesting than the other one.
【例题】用else或other填空。
(1) What _______can you see in the picture?
(2) Where are the _______boys?
(3) Give me the ________pencil, not this one.
(4) Whom ________would you do it with?
4. ...but not about belonging to a group. ……但不是关于属于一个集体。
belong to意为“属于”，后接宾语，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
This book belongs to me, but that one belongs to Mary.
The new pen belongs to me.
The honor belongs to Tom.
5. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet.
have been to... 去过……
【辨析】have been to与have gone to
have been to+地名，表示“某人曾经到过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了（回来了）。
have gone to 表示“已经去了某地”，还没有回来，可能在那里或在途中。不能与段时间连用。
John isn’t here. Where has he gone?
He has been to many places since he came to China.
【例题】( )A number of tourists_____Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to
6. How does it make them feel?
make为使役动词，后跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
即make sb. do sth.
My mother often makes me clean the room.
make后跟复合宾语的类型
① make + 宾语 + 名词
Most pop singers make music their career.
② make + 宾语 + 形容词
What he did makes his mother happy.
③ make + 宾语 + 过去分词
Can you make yourself understood?
7. Have you introduced this singer to others?
introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
。