【热点】人教版七年级下册期末阅读理解(07)

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    When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be worried, but you must keep calm (平静的).

    Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm (报警器).

    Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.

    If you can't get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door. Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.

    Don't use a lift (电梯). The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (楼梯) quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.

1How may you feel at first if a fire happens?           

A. Happy and excited.

B. Worried and afraid.

C. Interested and sad.

D. Surprised and sad.

2What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?           

A. Call 119 for help.

B. Try to get out quickly.

C. Run down the stairs quickly.

D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.

3The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to       .           

A. A piece of wet cloth                    B. A lift                    C. A glass of water                    D. Smoke

4Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire happens?           

A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.

B. Because it may stop at any time.

C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.

D. Because it can't run as fast as(和……一样快) you.

5Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?           

A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.

B. You must tell them where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.

C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.

D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.

【答案】 1B

2D

3A

4B

5C  

【解析】【分析】文章大意:当火灾发生时首先要保持镇静人,然后报警,再告诉其他人,接着要尽快离开,如果你出不去,你应该跟别人待在一间房子里,关闭好门,然后打开窗户求救。不要乘坐电梯,电梯可能随时停止运行。用一块湿布捂住嘴快速下楼,湿布里的水可以保护你不会受到烟熏火燎。

 1)细节理解题,根据  You may be worried 可知,当火灾发生时,你会担惊受怕,故答案是B

 2)细节理解题,根据 Don't try to take away things. 可知当火宅发生时不要带走东西,故答案是D

 3)细节理解题,根据 You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.  可知it指代的是湿布,故答案是A

 4)细节理解题,根据 The lift may stop at any time.  可知,电梯可能会随时停运,故答案是B

 5)细节理解题,根据 Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知,如果在一楼可以跳窗户,但是并不是所有的楼层都可以跳窗户,因此C的叙述是错误的,故答案是C

【点评】考查阅读理解题,本文涉及到了细节理解题和正误判断题,细节理解题比较简单可直接从文中找到答案,正误判断题也属于细节理解题的一种题型,需要根据文中细节内容进行正误判定。


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