1)先后次序关系
at this time; first; second; at last; next; previously; simultaneously同时地; eventually; last but not least; to begin with; to start with; to end with; finally; seeing（that）...由于，因为；since then；first of all；afterwards后来; following this; preceding先前的originally最初的ultimate最终的，极限的，根本的
2)因果关系
because； because of this； being that （口语）既然，因为；another important factor/reason of..., since; as; for； in that， owing to由于，通常负面； due to由于；for the reason that…, in view of鉴于，考虑到 result from归因于the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...
; for this reason; as a result of this; therefore, …and so…, consequently所以，因此； as a result; thus这样，如此，因而； hence因此； so； so that…, in consequence结果，结果；as a consequence; accordingly因此，于是，相应地; inevitably不可避免地；under these conditions thereupon因此,于是；upon迫近
3)转折关系
but, even so; however; though; even though; independent of; reckless of不顾； despite that; in spite of that; regardless of不顾; yet…, and yet; but unless; nonetheless尽管如此
4)并列关系
and; also；too; as well as; either...or...; both…and...
5)(补充)递进关系
furthermore此外，而且；moreover而且，此外；further进一步地，此外; in this way; still; not only...but also...; not…but...; in addition (to); additionally, much more interesting, more specifically更具体地说, next, besides; as far as... is concerned至于; moreover此外: in other
words; along this line of consideration; on (the) one hand…在一方面， on the other hand…; even; as a saying goes...; in order to do it., meanwhile同时; at the same time; accordingly因此, In the first place…; in the second place...; equally important; of even greater appeal更有吸引力
6）比较关系
similarly; in like manner, in comparison with; when compared with, compared with; when in fact.; like...; likewise同样地，也；similarly important; apart from (doing)…; rather than... by doing so; both…and…; in the same way; not only…but (also)…
7）对照(不同点)
yet; still; for all of that; notwithstanding虽然，尽管;rather当然，的确，宁愿，相当；neither… nor…; although; though；but; however; something is just the other way around; yet; conversely相反的; unlike; opposed to; as opposed to this与之不同; in contrast (to); by way of; on the contrary; different from this: nevertheless然而，不过，虽然如此； contrary to： whereas但是，鉴于； while； but on the other hand
8）举例关系
for examples for instance例如； in this case既然假若这样; namely也就是 instance例子实例换句话说； as you know； you may as/say; as he explains; like; such as； a case in point is一个恰当的例子是...；consider…; in particular尤其特别；including…; for one thing...首先。for another...其次；to put it simply； stated roughly粗略地，概略地； as an illustration， I will say…；a good example (of..) would be…; to detail this, I would like to... ;It is interesting to note that…; in this situation; as proof; take the case of; take as example (something); as for; as regards; as to; according to; on this occasion
9）强调关系
in fact; especially; particularly特别，尤其：moreover(此外); naturally; what is more important; in reality事实上; certainly; of course; indeed; in particular, not to mention. believe it or not; undeniably(无可置疑); other thing being equal; it is certain/sure that…; to be strict; to be true; by definition; definitely明确地,肯定地; undoubtedly; without a doubt; in truth, in any event(不论怎样);:without reservation(毫无保留地)；obviously, not only…but(also…), both... and...
10）条件关系
if unless; lest, provided that; if it is the case, in this sense; once... if possible; if necessary; if so; if not all; it anything.
11）归纳总结类
in a word /in sum/in short/ in brief / in conclusion / in summary ;therefore因此，所以/hence因此，今后to sum up / to conclude; the conclusion can be drawn that…; for this reason; on the whole
12）地点关系
beyond; opposite to; adjacent邻近 to; at the same place; there; over; in the middle; around; in front of; in the distance; farther; here and there; above; below; at the right; between; on this side
13）目的关系
with this object无证; for this purpose; in order that; in this way, since; so that; on that account由于…缘故;in case万一; with a view to考虑到; for the same reason
14)重申关系
in other words; that is to say; as I have said; again; once again
15）结果关系
accordingly; thus; consequently(因此); hence; therefore；thereupon; inevitably; under these conditions; as a result; as a consequence; because; because of; so that; not only…but (also…); so... as to (do)…
16）顺序关系
first; second; thirdly; next; then; at the outset(在开始时), following this; at this time; now; at this point; after, afterward后来; after this; subsequently后来;lastly最终; finally; consequently所以，因此; before this; previously; preceding this; simultaneously同时地; concurrently(同时发生的)
17）时间关系
at once; immediately; at length终于，最后; in the mean time同时; meanwhile; at the same time; in the end; then; soon; not long after; later; at once; at last; finally; some time ago; at present; all of a sudden突然地;from this time on; from time to time; since then; when; whenever; next point; a few minutes later; formerly, as, once; since; occasionally偶然地; in a moment; shortly立刻;whereupon于是，因此; previously; henceforth今后, 从今以后，从现在起
。