一般将来时基础讲解

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一、一般将来时表示在将来的某个时候将发生的动作或存在的状态。

二、一般将来时的结构:

1)will/shall +V原形+其它

2) 主语+be going to +V原形+其它

3) 主语+be +ving+其它

三、一般将来时的标志词:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon, this afternoon/ evening/weekend, next year/month, tonight, in+一段时间(in 10 years)等。

四、一般将来时的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

1.will/shall+V原形+其它.(will 用于各种人称,shall仅用于第一人称:I /we)

(1)肯定句:主语+ will/shall +V原形+其它.

I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years.( will be a /an +职业名词)

There will be a meeting tomorrow.

You will be taller soon.(will be + 形容词)

People will have robots in the future.

(2)否定句:主语+ will/shall+ not+ V原形+其它.

They will study at home on computers.

→They won't study at home on computers.

(3)一般问句:Will/Shall+主语+ V原形+其它?

Mary will be in college in 5 years.

→Will Mary be in college in 5 years?

肯定回答:Yes, she will.

否定回答:No, she won't.

(4)特殊问句: 对谓语动词进行提问的:疑问词+Will/Shall+主语+ V原形+其它?

 I will live on a space station in the future.

 →Where will you live in the future?

2.be going to +V原形+其它.(表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事)

(1)肯定句:主语+ be going to +V原形+其它.

I am going to be a basketball player in the future.

There is going to be a concert tonight.

She is going to get good grades next year.

(2)否定句:主语+ be +not +going to +V原形+其它.

I am going to get lots of exercise this afernoon.

→I am not going to get lots of exercise this afernoon.

(3)一般问句:Be+主语+going to+V原形+其它?

She is going to take acting lessons next year.

→Is she going to take acting lessons next year?

肯定回答:Yes, she is.

否定回答:No , she isn't.

(4)特殊问句: 疑问词+Be+主语+going to+V原形+其它?

 She is going to get good grades next year.

 →What is she going to do next year?

3.be +V-ing+其它 (主要用于go, come, leave, start等表示去向的短暂性动词)

(1)肯定句:主语+ be+ V-ing+其它.

I am leaving for Beijing next month.

(2)否定句:主语+ be+ not+ V-ing+其它.

They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

→They aren't going to Tibet the day after tomorrow.

(3)一般问句:Be+主语+ V-ing+其它.?

I am going hiking in the mountain next Sunday.

→Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday?

肯定回答:Yes, I am.

否定回答:No, I am not.

(4)特殊问句: 疑问词+Be+主语+ V-ing+其它.?

He is going with his parents.

→Who is he going with?


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