other,another的用法

❖ 来源:三思英语 ❖ 作者:张童晨 我要纠错 收藏本文 复制链接 0
种类单数复数泛指another = an otherother (boys)others特指the otherthe other (boys)the others功能用作主语、宾语、定语用作定语用作主语、宾语


1.another(=an other),别的、另一个,泛指众多中一个,一般后面接单数名词,前面不能加定冠词。
This book is too difficult for me.
Will you please give me another one(=another book)?
这本书对我而言太难了,可以给我另一本吗?
(another是指许多书中的一本,作为定语)
I don't like this one. Show me another.
我不喜欢这个,给我看看另一个好吗?
(another作宾语)
He got three books;one is a dictionary,another is a play,the third is a grammar.
他买了三本书,一本是字典,另一本是剧本,还有一本是语法书。(another作主语)
有时another可以用在复数名词前译为“再、又”。
You may stay for another ten days.
你可以再住十天。
2.the other表示两个中的一个,常与one连用。
one…the other…
I have two pencils;one is red;
(and)the other is blue.
我有两支铅笔,一支是红的,另一支是蓝的。
There are only two books left. But I don't like this one. Will you please show me the other?
只剩下二本书了。可我不喜欢这一本,请给我另一本好吗?
必背!
惯用词组
each other
one another
互相
one after another
一个接一个
the other day
前几天
3.other+名词=others(别的)
Some are listening to the radio,others are watching TV.
一些人在听广播,一些人在看电视。
Some students went to the Summer Palace. Other students(=others)stayed at home last Sunday.
上周日,一些同学去颐和园,一些同学(还有同学)呆在家里。
4. the other +名词=the others,译为其余的,相当于the rest。
There are thirty students in our class. Twenty are girls. The other students(=the others)are boys.
我们班有三十个学生,二十名女孩,其余的都是男孩。
Some of the pencils are red. The others(=the other pencils)are green.
有些铅笔是红的,其余的都是绿的。
比较
Some of the pencils are red,others(=other pencils)are green.
有些铅笔是红的,还有一些是绿的。
(暗示可能还有些笔是别的颜色的:白色的、黄色的……)


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