用英语说中国诗歌文化:汉语的特点(中英双语)

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The Characters of Chinese Language

汉语的特点

The Chinese language has a greater degree of stability and invariableness, which is closely related to its use of ideographs and pictographs. Ideographs are symbols of things reflecting the objective natural laws. So, the Chinese language has multiple dimensions and relative stability, manifest first of all in the accumulativeness of words or phrases. Since the objective things often change gradually and are often interrelated, so usually the same words or phrases are not used to express an objective thing that has changed somewhat, or are interrelated by adding to them a new element, rather than using other reconstructive words or phrases. In this way, a Chinese word can have a set of multiple meanings.
 

中国的语言有很大程度的稳定性和不变性,这与使用表意和象形文字是密切相关。表意文字是反映客观自然规律的符号。因此,中国的语言有多维度和相对稳定,所有的单词或短语中的累积必然是第一位。由于客观事物往往逐渐改变,并且通常相互关联的,所以通常是相同的词或短语不被用来表示已经有所改变事,或通过给它们增加新元素,而不是使用其他重建词或短语。以这种方式,一个中文字可以多种意思。
 

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