Flute
笛子
Flutes are in a form of pipe made of bamboo with one blowing hole，a film hole, two (or four) vent holes and six sound holes. The film hole is covered with reed or bamboo film. The blowing hole is on the left end and is blocked with a cork. Flutes are held horizontally by the players. There are two kinds of flutes： qu-flute and bang-flute. Qu-flutes mainly serve as the accompany in Kunqu or in an ensemble in the various music forms of south China, while bang-flutes mainly serve as the accompany in Bangzi tune, or in an ensemble in the various music form of north China. Qu-flutes are lon¬ger and wider in diameter than bang-flutes, which results in the difference between the deep and flexible sound of qu-flutes and the loud and sonorous sound of bang-flutes. In the south，the representative works are Grazing Cattle and Flying Francolin，played by Lu Chuniing, In the Morning played by Zhao Songting, and In Gusu (Suzhou) played by Jiang Xianwei. In the north, there are Wu-bang-zi and Meeting With Delight played by Feng Zicun.
长笛是管弦乐器中的一种，有一个吹孔，膜孔，两个（或四个）竹子制成的通风孔和六个音孔。在膜孔上覆盖着簧片或竹膜。吹送孔是在左端和用软木塞塞着。长笛由玩家们水平地保持。有两种类型的笛子：曲长笛和邦长笛。曲笛子主要充当昆曲的伴奏，在中国南方的各种音乐形式的合奏，而邦长笛主要充当梆子曲调的伴奏，在中国北方的各种音乐形式的合奏。曲笛子比邦长笛的直径更长和更宽，曲笛子声音深沉灵活，邦笛声音响亮。在南方，代表作品有放牛鹧鸪飞，由卢春宁演奏，早晨由赵松庭演奏，在姑苏（苏州）由江显威演奏。在北方，也有武梆子和会见的喜悦，由冯子存演奏。
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